By Galo S Mirth
The 2002 shogi season (April 2002 to March 2003, following Japanese convention) was a year of clear turning points. A new Meijin was crowned in decisive fashion, major titles moved between the familiar giants, and end of year results again left Yoshiharu Habu holding the game’s richest prize. Meanwhile, the annual awards highlighted both elite consistency and a quirky opening idea that was memorable enough to be recognized by name.
Here is a compact tour of 2002, using Japanese records and summaries.
1) A new Meijin in four straight: Toshiyuki Moriuchi breaks through
The headline of the spring was the 60th Meijin (第60期名人戦). Toshiyuki Moriuchi (森内俊之) won the title by defeating defending Meijin Tadahisa Maruyama (丸山忠久) 4-0. A sweep at this level is rare and it changes how a whole season feels. It signals not just a win, but a moment when preparation, confidence, and match control all lined up at once.
2) Early summer change: Yasumitsu Sato becomes Kisei
The 73rd Kisei (棋聖戦) also brought a new champion. Yasumitsu Sato (佐藤康光) defeated defending champion Masataka Goda (郷田真隆) 3-2 to win his first Kisei title. Five game matches are short enough that one missed chance matters, but long enough that the winner usually shows more than one plan.
3) The mid year reversal: Tanigawa retakes Oi from Habu
In the 43rd Oi (王位戦), Koji Tanigawa (谷川浩司) took the title from Habu by 4-1. The scoreline matters because it was not a coin flip. It was a firm statement that Tanigawa could still seize control of a top match even in an era where Habu’s consistency often felt inevitable.
4) One title stays put: Habu extends his Oza streak
Not everything moved. In the 50th Oza (王座戦), Habu defended the title by beating Sato 3-0. This was the kind of result that kept the year from feeling like a clean changing of the guard. Even as crowns shifted elsewhere, Habu’s grip on Oza remained strong.
5) The late year centerpiece: Habu survives a full seven game Ryu o
The 15th Ryu o (竜王戦) went the distance. Habu defended by 4-3 against Takashi Abe (阿部隆). A 4-3 defense is the most honest kind of dominance: the champion is still champion, but only by solving the hardest problems under maximum pressure.
6) Winter crowns: Habu takes Osho, Maruyama takes Kio
The season’s winter matches gave two more clear results. Habu won the 52nd Osho (王将戦) by defeating Sato 4-0. And in the 28th Kio (棋王戦), Maruyama defended successfully against Habu by 3-2, earning his first Kio title.
Major title match winners for the 2002 season (April 2002 to March 2003).
- Meijin: Toshiyuki Moriuchi (森内俊之)
- Kisei: Yasumitsu Sato (佐藤康光)
- Oi: Koji Tanigawa (谷川浩司)
- Oza: Yoshiharu Habu (羽生善治)
- Ryu o: Yoshiharu Habu (羽生善治)
- Osho: Yoshiharu Habu (羽生善治)
- Kio: Tadahisa Maruyama (丸山忠久)
7) What the awards said about 2002: results, ideas, and the rise of new names
The annual Shogi Awards (将棋大賞) are useful because they tell you what insiders thought mattered, not just who won what. For the 30th awards (covering the 2002 season), Habu was named Most Outstanding Player (最優秀棋士賞). Moriuchi received the Technique Award (技能賞), and the Rookie Award (新人賞) went to Akira Watanabe (渡辺明), an early sign of the generation that would soon reshape the top ranks.
The most colorful item on the list was the Masuda Kozo Award (升田幸三賞), given to Koichi Kodama (児玉孝一) for Kani Kani Gin (カニカニ銀). Whether you love or hate its look, it captures an idea that keeps returning in shogi theory: sometimes the fastest path to safety is an active, oddly shaped development that invites a fight on your own terms.
Closing thought
If 2001 felt like the title picture tightening, 2002 felt like it snapping into new positions. Moriuchi’s sweep in the Meijin was the clearest signal, but the rest of the season still revolved around the same central gravity: Habu’s ability to survive long matches, win short ones, and end the year holding the biggest trophy even when other crowns changed hands.
Sources (Japanese)
- Wikipedia (日本語): 「2002年度の将棋界」 (oldid 106886866). https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E7%95%8C&oldid=106886866 (accessed 2026-02-14)
- 日本将棋連盟: 「将棋大賞 受賞者一覧」. https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/winner03.html (accessed 2026-02-14)
- Wikipedia (日本語): 「カニカニ銀」 (oldid 93197310). https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E9%8A%80&oldid=93197310 (accessed 2026-02-14)
- 日本将棋連盟(アーカイブ): 「2002年度 棋士成績一覧」(Web Archive). https://web.archive.org/web/20030415235937/http://www.shogi.or.jp/kisen/2002kiroku/kozin.html (accessed 2026-02-14)
